Which of the following species is protected by law and cannot be killed without permission?

The gopher tortoise is the species that is protected by law and cannot be killed without permission. This tortoise is considered a vulnerable species and is protected under various state and federal laws due to its declining population and the essential role it plays in its ecosystem. Gopher tortoises are known for their burrowing habits, which create habitats for numerous other species, often referred to as a keystone species within their ecosystem.

In contrast, while rat snakes, raccoons, and opossums may have regulations regarding hunting or trapping, they do not receive the same level of legal protection as the gopher tortoise. Understanding this distinction is important for those involved in wildlife management, conservation efforts, and community awareness of species that require special care and protection.