How can extreme weather conditions impact pesticide application?

Extreme weather conditions can significantly influence application timing and efficacy, making this the correct answer. For instance, rain can wash away recently applied pesticides, reducing their effectiveness. High winds can result in drift, where pesticides are carried off target, affecting non-target plants and organisms and potentially leading to environmental harm. Conversely, hot temperatures can cause pesticides to evaporate or degrade faster, limiting their effectiveness. Therefore, understanding and monitoring weather conditions is crucial for achieving the intended results from pesticide applications.

The other options mistakenly suggest benefits from extreme weather conditions that do not align with the realities of pesticide application. For example, weather does not inherently increase the effectiveness of pesticides or stabilize the soil. Additionally, while pest populations may fluctuate due to weather, extreme conditions typically do not correspond to a consistent reduction in pest numbers across the board, which further underscores why timing and application efficacy are the more appropriate considerations.